The Directory – Your guide to starting a business in Sweden

Can I start a business in Sweden?

If you’re thinking of starting a business in Sweden as a foreigner, the first thing to consider is where you’re from. Citizens from the EU/ EEA have the same rights and obligations as Swedes, so you’re all set to get started. Citizens of non-EU/ EEA countries first need a residence permit. If you are planning to move to Sweden and start a business, you can apply for a residence permit as self-employed.  

Do I need a personal identity number in order to start a business in Sweden?

The answer is no. You can use a temporary personal identity number, a so-called coordination number instead. You apply for a coordination number from the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket). The staff at the Skellefteå office are usually very helpful.

Do I need a business plan?

Before you start a business, you should have an idea of what you want to do and how to achieve it. Take some time to formulate a business plan. This is an important part of the process, so we advise you not to try to abbreviate the process

We’ll now go through three basic steps you’ll have to take to start a business in Sweden.

1. Choose your business type

The business type will affect which rules about registration and taxes apply to you. The most common forms of business in Sweden are: Sole trader (enskild näringsidkare); trading partnership (handelsbolag); limited partnership (kommanditbolag); limited company (aktiebolag); economic association (ekonomisk förening).

Most people become sole traders. This is a great way to get started, and as you become more established you can consider starting a limited company. As a sole trader, you are responsible for your business as a private individual. This means paying your social insurance contributions and taxes yourself. 

2. Register your company

Next, you’ll have to register your company with the Swedish Companies Registration Office (Bolagsverket). This is a requirement if you are starting a trading partnership, a limited partnership, a limited company or an economic association. This step is technically not a requirement if you are planning to be a sole trader. 

3. Register with the tax agency

Finally, you have to register your company with the Swedish Tax Agency. When you do, you can register for business VAT, register as an employer, and apply for approval for Swedish F-tax.

Where can I find advice?

The Swedish Public Employment Agency (Arbetsförmedlingen) can give you personalized support and guidance when you’re thinking of starting a business. Find out more at arbetsformedlingen.se.

The Center for New Entrepreneurs (Nyföretagarcentrum), which has offices located all over Norrland. They can give you advice for free and personal help with writing a business plan. Find out more on nyforetagarcentrum.com.

Almi is a company that answers questions about starting a business. 

Call their telephone advice line on 0771-55 85 00. almi.se